
The use of multi-currency to finance an Australian real estate is possible with non-resident investors. Essentially, it means the security (real estate) is in Australia and the loan (mortgage) taken in a currency other than Australian Dollars (AUD). In principal, if you are a Singaporean and is able to show proof that you have been earning a SGD income, you may be eligible for a loan up to 75% (for residential properties) of the property value or valuation, whichever is lower.
The advantages of taking a multi-currency loan are aplenty:
1. If you take up a SGD or JPY loan, with proof of income that you are earning in SGD or JPY, you are eligible for up to 75% loan to value ratio.
2. It saves investors in interest repayments and ensures the cashflow of the property is positive. E.g. most residential properties are between 4.5%-5% in rental yield. A SGD loan say 2.4%(cost of funds) plus 1% margin for the bank is 3.5% p.a. and a JPY loan say 0.5%(cost of funds) plus 1% margin for the bank is 1.5%p.a. in interest for the mortgage rate. The property will be cashflow positive if an interest-only loan is maintained.
3. The currency can be switched to lower the principal. Over time, just by switching between currencies the LVR will be lowered.
It is not exactly a walk in the park for investors taking the leap. The risks, though present can be mitigated with professional advice. The rule of thumb is to borrow in the currency that is likely to weaken.
Illustration of an investor who takes AUD300,000 in mortgage loan:
Assuming the AUD/SGD exchange rate is 1.3 at the time when the loan is disbursed, the liability in SGD is SGD390,000
If the AUD appreciates against SGD, e.g. 1.4 then the liability in AUD will be reduced. The amount would be SGD390,000/1.4 = AUD278,571 if the investor switched from SGD loan to an AUD loan. It helped reduces the principal sum of loan. Of course the investor can choose to sit on the SGD loan and do nothing to continue paying lower interest rates.
If the AUD depreciates against SGD, e.g. 1.2 then the liability in AUD will be increased. The amount would be SGD390,000/1.2 = AUD325,000. The investor will have to make sure if the amount in AUD is kept well below the bank’s requirement of 80% loan-to-value ratio, otherwise the investor may need to ‘top up’ the loan to ensure it stays within the bank’s comfort level. The investor can however instruct the bank to switch the currency to a AUD one if the AUD liability is near to 80% of the value of the property.
Some banks offer unlimited switching options for investors. By timing the entry of the currencies, the investors can wipe the principal loan off using this strategy. There is now a better opportunity for increased equity particularly if the currency pair is volatile in nature. A better pair would be AUD/JPY where the volatility is greater and hence presents better opportunities for investors. Of course the risk is also proportionally higher.
More information can be obtained from Australian banks offering multi-currency loans for offshore investors. This product, however cannot be offered to tax residents of Australia because of the complication of withholding tax by the ATO.